I checked the hive again tonight and, to my amazement, I found brood--lots of brood. I went through and checked every piece of comb for the queen, but I couldn't find her. Either a new queen just hadn't started laying yet when I checked before, or the bees killed my old queen when I did the combine and made their own. In any case, there is a lot of brood with a honey dome around them and the bees seemed a lot happier. Now that the combine is done, I'll start feeding them again to make sure they have enough for the winter. Here's a picture of what I found when I opened the hive.
Now if I could just find a way to have Congress pass a budget . . .